The
service conducted via mobile applications is no longer a trend, but actually it
has become an essential tool for any business that wish to grow and compete in
the marketplace.
E-commerce applications on mobile
platforms, referred to as mobile applications, are applications
installed on networked mobile devices that allow users to access databases of
other traders, organizations and individuals to purchase, sell, or use
services, including sales applications and e-commerce service applications[1].
Owners of sale applications, including traders,
organizations or individuals that have been granted personal tax identification
numbers, must notify the Vietnam Ministry of Industry and Trade of sale
applications[2].
Traders or organizations owning applications providing e-commerce services must
carry out the registration procedures with the Vietnam Ministry of Industry and
Trade. When announcing or registering a mobile application, traders and
organizations should comply with the principles when using the mobile
application with both sales and e-commerce service delivery functions, register
with the Ministry of Industry and Trade according to regulations; and with a
mobile application, traders, organizations and individuals only perform the
notification or registration procedure once for different versions of the
application[3].
In particular, notification of sales applications
includes: application name; storage address or application download address;
types of goods and services introduced on the website; registered name of
trader, organization or name of website owner; the address of the trader,
organization or permanent address of the individual; serial number, date of
issue and place of issue of business registration certificate of the trader, or
number, date of issue and unit issuing the decision on establishment of the
organization; or an individual’s tax code; name, title, identity card number,
telephone number and email address of the representative of the trader or
person responsible for e-commerce website[4].
For registration of applications providing e-commerce
services, registration documents include[5]: an
application for registration of e-commerce service provision; authenticated
copy of establishment decision (for organizations), enterprise registration
certificate, investment registration certificate (for traders); scheme of
providing e-commerce services; operation management regulations of applications
providing e-commerce services; form of service contract or cooperation
agreement between traders and organizations owning applications providing
e-commerce services and traders, organizations or individuals participating in
the purchase, sale or auction, promotion for goods or services on that
application; general trading conditions applicable to activities of purchase,
sale, or auction, promotion of goods and services on applications (if any).
The
process of notification of sales applications shall comply with the process of
notification of sales e-commerce websites; The process of registering e-commerce
service provision applications is similar to the process of registering
e-commerce service websites at the E-commerce operation management portal.
After the individual or organization has completed the mobile application
registration procedure and it has been certified by the Ministry of Industry
and Trade, the application will be allowed to conduct e-commerce activities.
If the owner of the sale application fails to notify
the competent state management agency as prescribed, a fine of between VND
10,000,000 and VND 20,000,000 will be imposed. Besides, traders or
organizations that set up e-commerce service applications without registering
with competent state management agencies shall be subject to a fine of between
VND 20,000,000 and VND 30,000,000[6].
Above
is the brief on mobile application registration except for mobile applications
in the fields of banking, credit, insurance, trading, money, gold, crypto
currency and foreign exchange applications and other means of payment, payment
applications, payment intermediary services and financial services, online game
applications, betting applications or prize-winning games. Traders, organizations
and individuals that own mobile applications in such special areas should pay
attention to comply with regulations of laws in such areas to avoid violations
to the laws of Vietnam or should consult with lawyers
inVietnam for advice.
[1] clause
1, Article 3 of Circular no. 59/2015/TT-BCT
[2][2]
clause 1 Article 2 of Circular no. 21/2018/TT-BCT
[3] Article
4 Circular no. 59/2015/TT-BCT
[4] clause
1 Article 11 of Circular no. 59/2015/TT-BCT
[5] Article
14 Circular no.59/2015/TT-BCT
[6] clause
32 Article 1 Decree no. 124/2015/ND-CP
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